What To Do If Someone Goes Into Diabetic Shock

What To Do If Someone Goes Into Diabetic Shock – Children’s Health March 10, 2020, 10:35:36 AM CDT March 8, 2023, 2:39:09 PM CST 5 Signs and Symptoms of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) A Pediatric Endocrinologist Helps Parents Understand This Serious Condition

For some children, diabetes is diagnosed only after experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a potentially life-threatening condition. If your child has diabetes or is at risk for diabetes due to family history or other factors, understanding DKA and its symptoms can help you react quickly and provide the care your child needs. Huay-Lin Lo, M.D., Pediatric Endocrinologist℠ and Assistant Professor of Children’s Health at UT Southwestern, shares important information about DKA.

What To Do If Someone Goes Into Diabetic Shock

Diabetic ketoacidosis, or DKA, is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes. Up to 70% of the time a child is first diagnosed with diabetes, it’s because they experience DKA.

The Effects Of Diabetes On Your Body

“Children who develop diabetes have low levels of insulin, a hormone the body uses to absorb blood sugar — the main source of energy for muscles and other tissues,” says Dr. Low. “If insulin is too low, the body can’t use blood sugar properly. Instead, the body starts burning fat for energy.”

The liver converts fat into ketones, a type of fuel. But ketones are acids, and when there are high levels of ketones in the blood, the blood becomes very acidic. It can be toxic and cause a wide range of problems.

When the body can’t properly use sugar for energy, hormones are released that break down fat for fuel, creating ketones. In people with low insulin levels, excess ketones build up in the blood faster than they can be consumed as fuel, causing DKA. There are several reasons why a child may have too many ketones:

Knowing the signs and symptoms of DKA in children is important, to help detect it early and ensure timely, targeted treatment.

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“DKA has similar symptoms to some common diseases, which can make it difficult to diagnose,” says Dr. Lowe. “Know the symptoms and be sure to talk to your child’s doctor about these symptoms if you are concerned.”

Signs and symptoms of DKA include frequent urination, increased thirst, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, and flu-like symptoms.

DKA is a serious condition. Always seek medical advice from a pediatrician or other doctor if your child has any of the above symptoms. Early recognition can help reduce the severity of DKA in a child and potentially save a child’s life.

The nationally recognized diabetes program at Children’s Health provides ongoing care for children with diabetes. Learn how our experts can help diagnose and treat diabetes in children of all ages.

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Children’s Health will not sell, share or rent your information to third parties. Please read our privacy policy. Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body cannot use insulin properly. Without treatment, type 2 diabetes can lead to a variety of health problems, such as heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke. You can manage the disease by making lifestyle changes, taking medications, and visiting your healthcare provider for regular checkups.

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic condition that occurs when you have persistently high blood sugar (hyperglycemia).

Healthy blood sugar (glucose) levels are 70 to 99 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). If you have undiagnosed type 2 diabetes, your level is usually 126 mg/dL or higher.

T2D occurs because your pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin (a hormone), your body doesn’t use insulin properly, or both. This is different from type 1 diabetes, which occurs when an autoimmune attack on the pancreas results in a complete lack of insulin production.

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Type 2 diabetes is very common. More than 37 million people in the United States have diabetes (1 in 10), and about 90% to 95% of them have T2D.

Researchers estimate that T2D affects about 6.3% of the world’s population. T2D most often affects adults over the age of 45, but it can also occur in people younger than 45, including children.

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Symptoms of type 2 diabetes develop gradually over time. If you have them, it’s important to see a doctor.

Symptoms Of High Blood Sugar In People Without Diabetes

It is important to see a doctor if you have these symptoms. Simple blood tests can diagnose T2D.

Insulin resistance occurs when muscle, fat, and liver cells do not respond as well to insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by your pancreas that is essential for life and blood sugar control.

If your body does not respond properly to insulin, the pancreas must make more insulin to overcome rising blood sugar levels (hyperinsulinemia). If your cells become too resistant to insulin and your pancreas can’t produce enough insulin to overcome this, it can lead to type 2 diabetes.

The causes of T2D are complex, but scientists know that genetics play a strong role. Your lifetime risk of developing T2D is 40% if you have one biological parent with T2D and 70% if you have both biological parents.

Diabetes Type 2

Researchers have identified at least 150 DNA variants associated with risk of developing T2D – some increase risk and others decrease it. Some of these variations may directly play a role in insulin resistance and insulin production. Others may increase the risk of T2D by increasing the tendency to be overweight or obese.

These genetic variations likely work together with health and lifestyle factors to influence your overall risk of T2D.

Because T2D symptoms usually appear slowly, it’s important to see your primary care physician regularly if you’re at risk for the condition. That way, they may do tests like a basal metabolic panel (BMP) to check your blood sugar levels. Better to catch T2D sooner rather than later.

In some cases, your provider may order an autoantibody blood test to see if you have type 1 diabetes instead of T2D.

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Unlike many health conditions, you mostly manage T2D with the medical guidance and support of your healthcare team. This may include your:

Your team should include family members and other important people in your life. Managing T2D can be difficult – it requires you to make different decisions every day. But whatever you do to improve your health is worth it.

Regular activity is important for everyone. This is even more important if you have diabetes. Exercise is good for your health because it:

Talk to your provider before starting an exercise program. You may need to take special precautions before, during and after physical activity, especially if you take insulin. The general goal is to get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week.

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Ask your healthcare provider or registered dietitian to recommend an eating plan that’s right for you. What you eat, how much you eat, and when you eat it are all important to maintaining your blood sugar levels as recommended by your doctor.

The key to eating with type 2 diabetes is to eat a variety of nutritious foods from all food groups as outlined in your meal plan. In general, foods like these can support healthy blood sugar levels:

Monitoring your blood sugar is important to determine how well your current treatment plan is working. It gives you information on how to manage your diabetes on a daily – and sometimes even hourly – basis. Blood glucose monitoring results can help you make decisions about diet, physical activity, and insulin dosage.

Several things can affect your blood sugar. While you can learn to predict some of these effects with time and practice, others are very difficult or impossible to predict. Therefore, it is important to check your blood sugar regularly if your doctor recommends it.

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Health professionals may recommend medications in addition to lifestyle changes to manage type 2 diabetes. These include:

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic (long-term) disease, which means you will have to manage it for the rest of your life. There is no cure for T2D. But you can manage it—through lifestyle changes, medications, and blood sugar monitoring—in a way that keeps your blood sugar levels in a healthy range. If you stop administering it or administer it less, your blood sugar levels will rise again.

Unfortunately, some people have such strong genetic risk factors that even lifestyle changes are not enough to prevent the development of T2D.

Because your blood touches almost every part of your body, untreated type 2 diabetes that results in persistently high blood sugar over a long period of time can damage multiple parts of your body.

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Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is a life-threatening complication of type 2 diabetes. HHS occurs when your blood sugar levels are too high for an extended period of time, leading to severe dehydration and confusion.

HHS is life-threatening and requires immediate treatment. If you experience these symptoms, call 911 or your local emergency number.

Type 2 diabetes is a complex condition that requires daily management, effort and planning. Some tips that can help you manage T2D include:

You should have regular appointments with your medical team to make sure you’re on the right track

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