What Happens When You Go Into Anaphylactic Shock – Debra Sullivan, PhD, MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Medical Examiner – By Ann Pietrangelo – Updated June 22, 2018

Sneezing, swelling, nasal congestion: These are all symptoms you may experience from time to time if you have allergies.

What Happens When You Go Into Anaphylactic Shock

What Happens When You Go Into Anaphylactic Shock

However, anaphylaxis is a more serious type of allergic reaction. During anaphylactic shock, your body goes into overdrive, producing inflammatory chemicals to attack the allergen. This massive response also affects other parts of the body.

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Learn more about the symptoms that occur during anaphylaxis and the overall effects on your body.

Anaphylaxis is not the same as an allergy, but this is how a serious reaction begins. You may have a food intolerance or mild allergic reaction to something you encountered, but this is not anaphylaxis.

Almost anything can be an allergen, including food and insect bites or stings. The reason cannot always be explained. When you are first exposed to this substance, the immune system learns to recognize the foreign invader.

However, in the case of anaphylaxis, the immune system mounts an exaggerated response upon re-exposure. This reaction affects the entire body and can be life-threatening. Symptoms can develop within seconds. They can also progress quickly.

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The first treatment is usually adrenaline (epinephrine injection) because it can change the condition quickly. You are always at risk when you experience anaphylaxis, so you should try to stay away from possible allergens as much as possible.

Your doctor will probably prescribe adrenaline in the form of a prefilled auto-injector that you can take with you. If you want to use an auto-injector, you can give the injection yourself or have someone else do it for you.

You should seek medical advice when using adrenaline. Symptoms sometimes return hours or even days after receiving epinephrine therapy.

What Happens When You Go Into Anaphylactic Shock

The immune system fights against antigens such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. He learns to recognize these harmful things and tries to get rid of them. as soon as possible

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Interacts with antigen, storing information for future use. When you do your job, you don’t get sick.

Sometimes the immune system becomes aggressive when your body encounters the antigen again. Large amounts of histamine and other irritating chemicals are rapidly released into your system. This leads to various symptoms in the body. It can quickly turn into a medical emergency.

Adrenaline is a hormone your body produces naturally. In the case of anaphylaxis, additional medications can help increase blood flow in your body and restore a strong immune system response. Therefore, your doctor may recommend an adrenaline (epinephrine) injection in case of anaphylaxis. It prevents inflammation from spreading to other systems.

When inflammation affects your respiratory system, bronchial tissues may begin to swell. Symptoms include shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. It can also cause fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema) and cough. You may make a high-pitched or wheezing sound when breathing. Long-term pain in the chest is common. Your voice may get worse, but you cannot swallow.

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Respiratory distress is a life-threatening emergency. He needs urgent medical attention. If left untreated, it can lead to respiratory arrest. You are at greater risk if you have asthma.

One of the most obvious signs of anaphylaxis can be seen on the skin. However, skin symptoms do not occur in every anaphylactic shock. While it certainly can happen, anaphylaxis can still occur without skin symptoms.

Anaphylactic skin symptoms may start as itching, rash, or just warm skin. It can turn into painful hives that are painful to touch.

What Happens When You Go Into Anaphylactic Shock

Your skin color may also change. A rash is also common if you have hives. If you have problems with your respiratory system, your skin may turn blue due to lack of oxygen. Red skin means you will be nervous.

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During anaphylaxis, small blood vessels (capillaries) begin to pump blood around your body. This can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure. Other symptoms include rapid sweating or weakness and palpitations.

Your body goes into anaphylactic shock when major organs don’t get the blood and oxygen they need to function. This is a life-threatening medical emergency. Left untreated, anaphylactic shock can cause internal organ damage and even cardiac arrest.

Gastrointestinal symptoms may also occur, especially if you have food allergies. These may occur with or without other symptoms of anaphylaxis. Gastrointestinal symptoms include:

Even before the first physical symptoms appear, you may have terrible feelings thinking that something bad is going to happen. This may be accompanied by other symptoms such as:

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Frustration sets in when your body goes into shock. Therefore, prompt treatment and medical care is important to prevent possible complications of anaphylaxis.

It has strict guidelines and is based on peer studies, academic research institutes and medical societies. We refuse to use high school references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and up-to-date by reading our content policies. Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that can turn into a life-threatening condition. This is because you have been exposed to something you are allergic to. Symptoms involve many body systems, including the skin, heart, stomach and respiratory tract.

Between 1.6 and 5.1 percent of people in the United States have experienced anaphylaxis at least once. Common causes include certain foods, certain medications, and insect pests.

What Happens When You Go Into Anaphylactic Shock

Anaphylaxis is an allergic reaction that can lead to death in less than 15 minutes. Epinephrine is the only medication that can change symptoms. It is important to use epinephrine first and epinephrine quickly. Then seek emergency treatment at your nearest emergency room.

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Anaphylaxis occurs when symptoms affect two or more body systems. This is because your immune system floods your body with chemicals to fight the allergen. These chemicals usually act quickly, causing symptoms of infection.

Anyone at risk of anaphylaxis may develop a life-threatening allergic reaction, even if previous reactions were mild.

A serious allergic reaction can occur when you are exposed to an allergen (“trigger”). This triggers the production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies, causing the immune system to flood the body with histamine to fight the allergen.

This sudden release of chemicals can cause shock. Your blood pressure may drop rapidly and your brain may develop rapidly and poorly. Your airways may narrow or fill with fluid, making it difficult to breathe. You may experience skin rashes and itching. Your stomach may become sticky and you may experience vomiting and diarrhea.

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If left untreated, symptoms can cause unconsciousness, cardiac arrest, or even death.

Symptoms usually begin immediately after exposure to the allergen. They usually begin within seconds to minutes. But sometimes symptoms can appear up to two hours after exposure. The timeline could be as follows:

If you see symptoms involving two or more organs (skin, respiratory system, digestive system, heart), this is anaphylaxis and you should give epinephrine.

What Happens When You Go Into Anaphylactic Shock

Use this epinephrine self-injector as soon as you notice symptoms. Immediate use may prevent symptoms from worsening. Seek emergency care as soon as epinephrine is given.

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Any delay in administering epinephrine increases the risk of hospitalization. Delay or failure to use epinephrine is associated with death.

When symptoms begin, you may feel “off” at first; as if something in your body is not right for you. Your throat and skin may be sore and you may cough. You may feel like your heart is racing or burning. Your stomach may start to feel sticky. You may feel like you are vomiting or have diarrhea.

Some of these symptoms may worsen suddenly. You may feel like you can’t breathe or faint. Your skin may become pale. You may experience a sudden feeling of pain or fear. This intense reaction only lasts a few minutes.

Although any allergen can cause a serious allergic reaction, certain foods, medications, and insects cause 90 percent of anaphylactic reactions.

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Nuts (such as almonds, walnuts, pecans, pecans, and hazelnuts), soy, wheat, and sesame are other common sources. Food allergy research shows that consuming more than 170 different foods can cause an allergic reaction.

Antibiotics such as penicillin and amoxicillin are also common triggers. In rare cases, exposure to latex can also cause symptoms.

How fast can it be? Most anaphylactic reactions begin within minutes of exposure to the allergen. However, in some cases, the reaction may take half an hour or more.

What Happens When You Go Into Anaphylactic Shock

Note: Severe reactions may begin with mild symptoms and worsen rapidly. Deaths due to anaphylaxis occurred within 30 minutes of allergen ingestion and 15 minutes after ingestion.

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Symptoms may be different each time a person experiences an anaphylactic reaction. Their density may change from time to time. Once symptoms begin, they usually progress rapidly.

Although skin symptoms such as an itchy rash or hives are common, they are not always present. 10 to 20% of the time, symptoms occur without skin symptoms.

In an anaphylactic reaction, symptoms occur that affect two or more body systems simultaneously. You may experience all the symptoms at the same time and gradually get worse.

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