How Do You Know If Your Cholesterol Is High

How Do You Know If Your Cholesterol Is High – Hyperlipidemia (elevated cholesterol) is an excess of fat or lipids in the blood. This can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke because blood cannot flow easily through the arteries. Incorporating exercise and a healthy diet can lower cholesterol. Some people also need medication. Cholesterol management is a long-term endeavor.

Hyperlipidemia, also known as dyslipidemia or high cholesterol, means you have too much fat (fat) in your blood. Your liver makes cholesterol to help digest food and make hormones. But you also eat cholesterol from meat and dairy products. Because your liver can only make as much cholesterol as you need, excess cholesterol is added to the food you eat.

How Do You Know If Your Cholesterol Is High

Too much cholesterol (200 mg/dL to 239 mg/dL is the limit, and 240 mg/dL is high) is unhealthy because it can block the arteries that carry blood through your body. This damages your organs, which do not receive enough blood from the arteries.

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Bad cholesterol (LDL) is the most dangerous type because it forms hard cholesterol deposits (plaque) in your blood vessels. This makes it difficult for the blood to flow, putting you at risk of a stroke or heart attack. The plaque can become irritated or inflamed, causing a clot to form around it. This can lead to a stroke or heart attack, depending on where the blockage is.

It is important to know that providers consider other factors in addition to cholesterol when making treatment decisions.

They are interchangeable terms for most cholesterol abnormalities. Your cholesterol may be “dysfunctional” (cholesterol particles that are too inflamed or have the wrong balance between bad and good cholesterol), but not too much.

Both high cholesterol and increased inflammation in the presence of “normal” cholesterol increase the risk of heart disease. Your provider may use both terms to refer to your cholesterol problem, and both mean that you need to do something to lower your cholesterol.

How It’s Made: Cholesterol Production In Your Body

Hyperlipidemia is very common. Thirty-three million American adults (age 20 and older) have total cholesterol above the recommended limit of 200 mg/dL.

Hyperlipidemia can become very serious if left untreated. If high cholesterol is not treated, you allow plaque to build up in your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or stroke because your blood has difficulty passing through your blood vessels. This deprives your brain and heart of the nutrients and oxygen it needs to function.

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Untreated hyperlipidemia (elevated cholesterol) can cause plaque to build up in your body’s blood vessels (arteriosclerosis). This can lead to complications of hyperlipidemia, including:

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At first, when your cholesterol is high, you feel normal. It does not cause you symptoms. But after a while, the build-up of plaque (made up of cholesterol and fat) can slow or stop blood flow to the heart or brain. Symptoms of coronary artery disease may include chest pain on exertion, jaw pain, and shortness of breath.

When a cholesterol plaque breaks off and a clot covers it, it clogs the entire artery. It is a heart attack and its symptoms include severe chest pain, flushing, nausea and difficulty breathing. This is a medical emergency.

Most people have no symptoms when they have high cholesterol. People with genetic problems with cholesterol removal that cause cholesterol levels to become too high may have xanthomas (pigmented, fatty plaques on the skin) or corneal arcus (cholesterol rings around the iris of the eye). Conditions like obesity are associated with high cholesterol, so your cholesterol estimate can be questionable.

Some people can make lifestyle changes to improve their cholesterol levels. For other people, this is not enough and they need medication.

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People who need medication to treat high cholesterol usually take statins. Statins are a type of medicine that lowers the level of bad cholesterol in the blood. Your provider may order a different type of medicine if:

Any drug can have side effects, but the benefits of statins far outweigh the risks of minor side effects. Tell your provider if you have problems with your medication so they can develop a plan to manage your symptoms.

Your provider will order another blood test about two to three months after you start taking your antihyperlipidemia medication. The test results will show if your cholesterol has improved, which means the medication and/or lifestyle changes are working. The risk that cholesterol can harm your body is a long-term risk, which is why people usually take cholesterol-lowering drugs for a long time.

Even children can be tested for high blood cholesterol, especially if someone in the child’s family has had a heart attack, stroke, or has high cholesterol. Children and young people can be tested every five years.

Defining Hdl (good Cholesterol) And Ldl (bad Cholesterol) And Triglycerides

Once you reach middle age, you should have your cholesterol checked every one to two years. Your doctor can help you decide how often you should be tested for hyperlipidemia.

If you have hyperlipidemia, you will need to maintain a healthy lifestyle for many years. You will also need to make arrangements with your provider to continue taking your medication. If you and your provider can manage your cholesterol, it won’t cause serious health problems.

Although high cholesterol increases your risk of heart attack and stroke, you can protect yourself by living a healthy lifestyle and taking medication when needed.

Hyperlipidemia, or high cholesterol, can cause plaque to build up in your blood vessels and increase your risk of heart attack or stroke. The good news is that you can reduce your risk of heart attack and stroke. Getting more exercise and eating a healthy diet are two ways to improve your blood cholesterol levels. Taking medications prescribed by your provider also plays a role. Please note: This article was published two years ago, so some of the information may be out of date. Always consult a healthcare professional if you have any questions about your health.

Low Levels Of Hdl (the “good” Cholesterol) Appear Connected To Many Health Risks, Not Just Heart Disease

A lifetime of high blood cholesterol can increase the risk of a stroke or stroke, and new scientific guidelines say managing this sticky, fat-like substance in the blood should be a concern for people of all ages.

, designed to help healthcare providers prevent, diagnose and treat high cholesterol. A panel of 24 science and health experts from the American Medical Association and 11 other health organizations developed science-based recommendations for recommendations for very specific conditions and people at risk.

“The evidence is overwhelming,” said Dr. Scott M. Grundy, chairman of the guideline writing committee and professor of internal medicine at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. “Actually, nobody is saying that cholesterol doesn’t matter. The whole world now understands that it matters.”

About one in three American adults has high levels of LDL, the so-called “bad” cholesterol, which contributes to the buildup of fat and narrowing of the arteries known as atherosclerosis. Global and US studies have shown that the optimal level for otherwise healthy people is less than 100 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter), and studies have shown that lower doses can reduce disease and stroke. LDL-increasing drugs.

Hdl And Ldl Cholesterol Range By Age

“The LDL cholesterol particle is really the key molecule involved in the biology of this disease,” said Dr. Donald Lloyd-Jones, writing committee member and chair of the Department of Preventive Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago. “It’s important to understand the duration of exposure and the context of other risk factors in which this occurs.”

Along with established risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure and high blood sugar, the guidelines also suggest considering “risk factors” such as family history and other medical conditions to better understand other risks. 10 years.

The guidelines recommend that doctors use the calculator to provide a detailed estimate of a person’s 10-year risk of disease and help create an individualized plan. For most patients who cannot control their condition with diet and exercise, cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins can be used. In very high-risk patients, those who already have very high cholesterol due to coronary heart disease, stroke, or genetic disease, ezetimibe and additional drugs called PCSK9 inhibitors may be used.

Lloyd-Jones, an attending cardiologist, said: “The truth about clinical medicine is that there is no black and white. Everything is grey.” “That’s why this paper emphasizes that the patient and doctor discuss the potential benefits and risks of drug treatment… If a patient has had a seizure or stroke, we know that statins will benefit people when it’s someone who doesn’t have the program, so the decision is more difficult and necessary.” detailed and personalized discussion.

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