How Do You Know If Cholesterol Is High

How Do You Know If Cholesterol Is High – Please note: This article has been published for over two years, so some information may be out of date. Always consult a healthcare professional if you have any questions about your health.

A lifetime of high cholesterol increases the risk of heart attack or stroke, and new scientific guidelines suggest that managing this cholesterol and blood fat should be relevant for all people of all ages.

How Do You Know If Cholesterol Is High

To prevent high cholesterol; Designed to help healthcare providers diagnose and treat disease. 24 American Association of Health and Scientists and 11 other health organizations wrote science-based recommendations for guidelines for special situations and threats.

How To Prevent High Cholesterol

“There is a lot of evidence,” said Dr. Than Thut Aung. Scott M. Grundy, chair of the guideline writing committee and professor of internal medicine at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. “Honestly, no one is saying cholesterol isn’t important. Now the world understands – that’s important. “

About one in three American adults have high levels of LDL, a type of “bad” cholesterol that contributes to the buildup of fat and narrowing of the arteries called atherosclerosis. Global and US studies have shown that the ideal level for healthy people is below 100 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter), and research shows that people at risk of developing the disease are less likely to have infections and strokes when given the drug. . Lower LDL levels.

“LDL cholesterol particles are central molecules involved in the biology of this disease,” said Dr. Donald Lloyd-Jones; Member and Chair of the Writing Committee of the Department of Preventive Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago. “It is important to understand the relationship between life course and other risk factors.”

The guidelines include smoking; Risk factors such as family history and other health conditions” are recommended to be considered, along with known risk factors such as high blood pressure and high blood sugar. , to better view individual risk. Next 10 years.

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The guidelines recommend that doctors use a calculator to assess a person’s risk in detail over a 10-year period and create a personalized plan. For most patients who cannot control their condition with diet and exercise; Cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins can be used. ezetimibe and additional drugs called PCSK9 inhibitors for heart disease; It can be used for high-risk patients, including stroke or genetic diseases with high cholesterol.

“Clinical medical truth is not black and white. It’s gray,” says cardiologist Lloyd-Jones. Therefore, this document should ensure that patients and doctors are well-discussed about the benefits and risks of drug treatment. … We know that it will benefit people if a patient has a headache or a stroke. It is true. When someone hasn’t started the game yet. Decision making is more difficult and detailed and personal discussion is very important. “

For people ages 40 to 75 with no known disease, the guidelines are four risk categories: low; border medium and high.

When a patient is in the middle and sometimes on the border. According to the guidelines, the doctor recommends a thorough discussion with the patient about the potential benefits of statin drugs. Consider all risk factors. If you are unsure about statin use. The doctor may consider further investigation with a test called a coronary calcium or CAC test. The CAC score is calculated on a CT scan and calculates how much calcium has accumulated in the arteries.

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Guidelines for young people between the ages of 20 and 39 to maintain a healthy lifestyle; Grundy said he emphasizes maintaining a healthy diet and weight and regular exercise.

Due to the lack of long-term studies in this age group; Recommendations for statins are reserved for high-risk individuals.

But Grundy doesn’t mean these patients should be ignored; This is because young people with high cholesterol often show the first stages of atherosclerosis.

“We think doctors need to pay more attention to adults,” said Grundy, chief of the metabolic division at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Dallas. “If they have high cholesterol, they should lose weight and eat a healthy diet… They don’t need statins, but they need to be careful.

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Because of the potentially harmful consequences of lifelong exposure to high cholesterol, particularly LDL; The guidelines recommend that doctors screen children younger than age 2 with a family history of the disease. In children with unknown risk factors, Doctors may recommend screening between ages 9 and 11 and between ages 17 and 21.

“These are serious cholesterol diseases that require lifestyle changes or early medical treatment for those over 10 years old,” said Dr. Sarah D. de Ferranti, chief of ambulatory cardiology and director of preventive cardiology at Harvard Medical School in Boston. Children’s Hospital. “It’s important to understand that people lead healthy lifestyles and maintain healthy cholesterol levels, even at a young age.”

It’s a “way of thinking” about cholesterol, said de Ferranti, who was on the guideline’s writing committee.

“As pediatricians, our goal is to help our patients live as long and healthy adults as possible, so it comes naturally,” he said. A healthy 20-year-old has a better chance of reaching age 50 with normal health factors.

Reasons You Might Have High Cholesterol

Carl Korfmacher of Wisconsin saw his 37-year-old father killed in an attack just before his 10th birthday. Before that, he learned that his father was a smoker and had hardened arteries due to high cholesterol.

Korfmacher and his siblings tested cholesterol. He followed his diet and exercised for the rest of his life and began taking medication for high cholesterol.

Their sons, aged 12 and 8, were also tested six years ago. His cholesterol levels were too high, so the doctor prescribed a small statin. Now they are well managed.

“There’s no reason not to look at it,” Korfmacher, 55, said. Having high cholesterol doesn’t mean you’ll die like dad, but you should exercise more than smoke. If you’re overweight and staring at a screen; These things are important. “

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Disclaimer: This website and services do not constitute medical advice; It does not provide diagnoses or treatments. Always talk to your doctor about your illness and treatment, including your special medical needs. If you suspect you have a health problem or medical condition, contact a medical professional immediately. If you are in the US and have an emergency, call 911 or call 911 immediately. Hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol) is high levels of lipids or fats in the blood. Because it doesn’t flow easily through the arteries, it can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Exercising and eating a healthy diet can help lower cholesterol. Some people need medicine. Controlling cholesterol is a long-term endeavor.

Cholesterol Levels: By Age, Gender, Ldl, Hdl & More

Hyperlipidemia, also called dyslipidemia or high cholesterol, means having too many lipids (fats) in your blood. Your liver makes cholesterol to help digest food and make things like hormones. But we also eat cholesterol from meat and dairy products. Because the liver can make the cholesterol you need, the foods you eat contain more cholesterol.

Too much cholesterol (between 200 mg/dL and 239 mg/dL is borderline high and above 240 mg/dL) is unhealthy because it can cause blockages in your body.

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