Can A Private Student Loan Be Discharged – In July 2021, a federal court ruled that private student loans can be discharged in bankruptcy. But student loan refinancing can offer a better way to manage your college debt without significantly damaging your credit score. (iStock)

Bankruptcy is a legal process that provides financial assistance to consumers who cannot repay their debts. Many types of debt can be discharged in bankruptcy, including credit card debt and medical debt. But some types of education benefits, such as federal student loans, cannot be discharged in bankruptcy.

Can A Private Student Loan Be Discharged

Can A Private Student Loan Be Discharged

Previous bankruptcy cases had not clarified whether private student loans were dischargeable loans — until July 2021, when a federal court ruled that private student loans were eligible higher education expenses under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. does not count as

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Paying off personal loans in bankruptcy can provide much-needed respite to borrowers who cannot meet their debt obligations, but bankruptcy can have a lasting impact on a person’s finances and credit score. Before filing for bankruptcy, it is important to consider alternatives.

If you’re having trouble paying off your private student loans, refinancing may be the answer. By refinancing your college loan at a lower interest rate, it may be possible to lower your monthly payment so you can avoid defaulting on your loans.

Private student loan refinancing rates are hovering near historic lows. Get pre-approved for a student loan refinance with Credible to lock in your rate.

The Bankruptcy Code prohibits certain types of debts from being discharged during bankruptcy proceedings, including debts incurred under “educational assistance”. However, according to a July 2020 court decision, private student loans do not fall into this category.

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A federal bankruptcy court in New York ruled in favor of a debtor whose private student loans were issued by bankrupt Navient. The ruling further defines the meaning of “educational benefit,” setting a precedent for private borrowers seeking to repay their student loans in the future.

For example, a student athlete’s “scholarship” does not need to be paid if the recipient remains on the team; Similarly, a “stipend” is a payment contingent upon the recipient’s performance of services and is generally non-refundable. The defining characteristic of debt, on the other hand, is the unconditional obligation to repay it. Therefore, “educational support” is better read as referring to conditional grant payments such as scholarships and bursaries. – July 2021 US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit decision

But just because it may be legal to pay these debts in bankruptcy doesn’t mean it’s appropriate. You should consider the implications of this drastic debt relief and consider options such as refinancing.

Can A Private Student Loan Be Discharged

Chapter 7 bankruptcy, also known as liquidation bankruptcy, basically allows you to pay off your private student loans, but it has some serious drawbacks:

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Bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for up to 10 years and will have an immediate negative impact on your credit score. With bad credit, you get less favorable offers on financial products such as mortgages, car loans and credit cards – if you qualify for them at all.

On the other hand, private student loan refinancing can offer a way to make your college debt more manageable without damaging your credit history. Private student loan refinancing rates are near historic lows, which means you can get better interest rates and lower monthly payments on your loan. With a more affordable payment plan, you can keep your finances afloat without defaulting on your loans.

You can see your estimated interest rate without a hard credit check on Credible to determine if refinancing can help you stay on top of your private student loan debt.

Budgeting for private student loan repayment can be difficult, especially during times of financial hardship. Bankruptcy is one way to deal with out-of-control debt, but it’s not the only option. According to Credible, you can lower your monthly payment by $250 or more to refinance your private student loan debt for a longer repayment term.

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It’s easy to see how much you can save on your monthly loan payment by refinancing. First, make sure you have private student loans because federal student loan refinancing eliminates your eligibility for protections like undue hardship deferment and student loan forgiveness. Then do the following:

Once you’ve calculated your new monthly student loan payment, you can decide if the difference is enough to keep you from default.

You can compare estimated interest rates between multiple refinance lenders at the same time on Credible without affecting your credit score, so you have nothing to lose. Make an informed decision about your current financial situation by exhausting all your options before considering bankruptcy.

Can A Private Student Loan Be Discharged

Do you have a financial question but don’t know who to ask? Email Credible Money Expert at moneyexpert@credible.com and Credible can get answers in our Money Expert column. To file for student loan bankruptcy, you must first file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Then you must submit an AP case to release your student loan.

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Student loan repayments resumed in October 2023 after a three-year hiatus under covid-19 legislation. If you can’t afford to pay, you may be able to lower your monthly payments to a level you can afford through the SAVE program. Loan forgiveness is available to certain government employees, non-profit workers and people with disabilities.

You can get student loans in some cases, but the process is more complicated than other types of loans. Filing for student loan bankruptcy does not guarantee that your student loans will be paid off.

First, you must file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Then you must take the further step of submitting an objection case. It is essentially a bankruptcy case filed in the same court.

Falling behind on payments can have a significant negative impact on your financial life, including lowering your credit score. If you plan to file for bankruptcy and apply for student loan bankruptcy, weigh the pros and cons.

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Filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy requires you to fill out a lot of paperwork and disclose your assets, income, debts and expenses. The bankruptcy court will appoint a neutral trustee to meet with your creditors to verify your debt. You also need to undergo credit counseling.

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or liquidation, the trustee will sell your unliquidated assets. Excluded assets vary by state, but may include your home, vehicle, and certain other items. The trustee uses this money to pay your creditors what you owe, while the court collects the rest.

To file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you must not have had another bankruptcy case in the past eight years. In addition, your current monthly income must be below the state median income or you must pass the means test.

Can A Private Student Loan Be Discharged

Some debts cannot be paid, such as taxes, child support and alimony. After your case is closed, you can apply for cancellation of the student loan.

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Many people can file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy or reorganization when they fail the means test under Chapter 7. They can also file if they don’t want to lose their home to foreclosure.

Chapter 13 involves creating a payment plan that uses up to 100% of the debtor’s disposable income to repay the debtor over three to five years. Payment is controlled by a trustee who collects monthly payments from the debtor and distributes them to creditors as described in the payment plan.

Bankruptcy stays on your credit history for up to 10 years. Your credit score will drop significantly after you file for bankruptcy.

With student loans, you have to take the extra step of filing an adversary bankruptcy case. This process determines whether your loan needs to be repaid.

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The competition documents were recently simplified by a decision in November 2022. Previously, establishing unnecessary work was difficult, time-consuming and often easy to dismiss. The new process cuts the files down to 15 pages and describes the borrower’s current and future financial situation and how paying off the debt will affect his or her life. Since the reform, more than 99% of borrowers have received at least partial repayment of their student loan debt.

Student loans have strict discharge requirements, as defined in section 523(a)(8) of the U.S.C. Bankruptcy Code.

If you file for Chapter 7, you can file an adversary case right after you file for bankruptcy. If you’ve already filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and your case has been dismissed, you can still file for bankruptcy to pay off your student loans, depending on the state you live in.

Can A Private Student Loan Be Discharged

If your Chapter 7 case is already closed, you must first file for bankruptcy. This is procedural and does not reopen the bankruptcy process or restore a discharge you may have already received for your debt.

What To Do If You Can’t Afford Your Private Student Loans

In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, when you can file an adversary proceeding depends on the bankruptcy court rules in your state.

Regardless

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John Pablo

📅 Born: May 15, 1985 📍 Location: New York City 🖋️ Writer | Financial Enthusiast Welcome to my corner of the web! I'm John Pablo—a finance enthusiast and writer passionate about making money matters simple and accessible.

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